Nunavut: Canada's newest territory

The territory of Nunavut is Canada’s largest in terms of land mass, and the smallest in terms of population. The land stretches over northern Canada, and is about 1/5 the size of Canada overall.

Where is everybody?

Nunavut's population rests at approximately 31,152, which makes it one of the most scarcely populated areas in the whole world. To put it in perspective, if Nunavut was its own country it would be the 13th largest country in the world (land mass).

Nunavut is Canada's newest territory – once a part of Northwest Territories, it became its own in 1999. Nunavut's climate is mostly made up of water and glaciers, especially in the northern region.

After Nunavut was created, it made a ‘four corners’ in Canada, comprised of Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. Although Nunavut just recently became an independent territory, there is evidence that life had been supported in that region for over 4000 years.

The language

Nunavut is one of the few territories or provinces where English or French is not the main language. In fact, a rare language Inuktitut is the territory’s main language. Plans have been set in place by scholars to create a more balanced language in Nunavut. A 20-year plan is being proposed that would encourage English as a main, or at least bigger secondary language next to the dominated Inuktitut language.

Mining in Nunavut

Nunavut's economy thrives on the mines that carry precious metals such as diamonds, nickel and copper. There are several mining projects currently in the works that will hopefully bring in more jobs and more money for Nunavut. Virtually the entire territory is funded by the success or lack of success of the mining season.

The climate

Unlike other nearby territories with similar climates, Nunavut does not have a large tourist season. Nunavut is surrounded by beautiful land and water; however, the winters and summers are very cold, making it hard for most to justify a trip to Nunavut. For those who enjoy colder weather and a quiet lifestyle, Nunavut may just be for you.