Yukon is the most north-western territory in Canada, and the smallest. Once commonly referred to as the Yukon Territory, the local government has since refined the name to simple Yukon. Yukon is well-known for having the largest mountain in Canada, Mount Logan, and is the second largest in North America behind Mount McKinley just miles away in Alaska. Yukon's northwest location makes it a sparsely-populated location, although its dry, cold conditions with many hours of sunshine are suitable for hardy fruit and vegetable crops.
Yukon borders Alaska on the western border, British Columbia on the southern border, and Northwest Territories eastward. Ethnically speaking, Yukon is one of Canada's most diverse territories. A large percentage of the population is made up of English, First Nation (aboriginal), Scottish, Irish, French, and German. The vast majority (over 85%) are English speakers, which is much higher than most Canadian provinces and territories. This is most likely due to its close proximity with Alaska, and that fact that its founders were of English decent.
Mining in Yukon
The Yukon's economy is primarily supported by the mining industry. In the late 19th Century Yukon's population exploded due to word getting out that the local mountains were filled with gold, silver, and copper. Today, Yukon's miners continue to mine for gold, silver, copper, asbestos, lead, and zinc. The gold rush was so dominant that the Yukon separated from the Northwest Territory and developed a sound police force that was second to none at the time. This historical aspect garnered attention from famous 19th Century poets who write vividly about this time period. This has caused a great influx of tourism into the Yukon.
Larger than life
Yukon has given itself the tourism motto ‘larger than life’. The tourism industry in the Yukon is second only to mining. This is due to the vast amount of open space and wildlife that is prime for hunting, fishing, and hiking. Many guides and outfitters find homes and year-round employment in the Yukon. Yukon has many opportunities for sporting enthusiasts to come and enjoy the great outdoors by skiing, hiking, canoeing, and kayaking.
Yukon, while having a small population, is a treasure to be held in northwest Canada. A great deal of history, nature, and pristine beauty makes this province one of the most stunning destinations in all of North America.