The territory of Nunavut is Canada’s largest in terms of lands mass, and the smallest in terms of population. The land stretches over northern Canada, and is about 1/5 the size of Canada overall.
Nunavut's population is 31,152, which makes it one of the most scarcely populated areas in the whole world. To put it in perspective, if Nunavut was its own country it would be the 13th largest country in the world (land mass). Nunavut is Canada's newest territory. It was once apart of Northwest Territories, and in 1999 it became its own territory. Nunavut's climate is mostly made up of water and glaciers, especially in the northern region. After Nunavut was created, it made a ‘four corners’ in Canada, comprised of Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. Although Nunavut just recently became an independent territory, there is evidence that life had been supported in that region for over 4000 years.
The language
Nunavut is one of the few territories or provinces where English or French is not the main language. In fact, a rare language Inuktitut is the territory’s main language, which is inhibited by the Inuks. Plans have been set in place by scholars to create a more balanced language in Nunavut. A 20-year plan is being proposed that would encourage English as a main, or at least bigger secondary language next to the dominated Inuktitut language. Nunavut's leader is a commissioner, as with the other territories. The commissioner's purpose as the leader of Nunavut is more spiritual than legislative.
The ancient culture
Nunavut, while mostly barren and scarce, has a rich history of culture stemming back 4000 years. The Inuk people have been inhibiting this region for many thousands of years, although recently the region has been getting more recognition because it has become its own territory.
Mining in Nunavut
Nunavut's economy thrives off of mines that carry precious metals such as diamonds, nickel, and copper. There are several mining projects that are currently in the works that will hopefully bring in more jobs and more money for Nunavut. Virtually the entire territory is funded by the success or lack of success of the mining season.
The climate
Unlike other nearby territories with similar climates, Nunavut does not have a large tourist season, or any tourism for that matter. Nunavut is surrounded by beautiful land and water, however, the winters are so cold, and the summers are not much warmer, and so it is hard for most to justify a trip to Nunavut. But if colder weather and a quiet lifestyle are your thing, then it may be for you.